基于护套、铠装环流分配对载流量影响的海缆结构优化研究
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引用本文:王恩德1,张晓颖1,刘颢2,马学良1,仇天骄1.基于护套、铠装环流分配对载流量影响的海缆结构优化研究[J].电网与清洁能源,2021,37(3):92~98
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作者单位
王恩德1 1. 北京电力经济技术研究院有限公司 
张晓颖1 1. 北京电力经济技术研究院有限公司 
刘颢2 2. 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 
马学良1 1. 北京电力经济技术研究院有限公司 
仇天骄1 1. 北京电力经济技术研究院有限公司 
基金项目:国家863高技术基金项目(2014AA051901)
中文摘要:海缆损耗发热是制约海缆载流量的关键因素,减小海缆损耗提高海缆载流量对提高海缆的可靠性和经济性意义重大。相对于陆缆,海缆多了一层铠装层,结构更加复杂,建立合理的分析模型至关重要。该文对比分析了几种电力电缆建模方式,考虑到海缆结构相对复杂的特点,建立了基于ATP-EMTP的海缆仿真模型。基于此模型,详细分析了铠装层材质对海缆环流的影响,并提出了镀锌钢丝+铜丝的优化方案,分析结果显示,此方案可有效减小涡流损耗的同时大大降低环流损耗,从而提高了海缆的载流量。另外,基于所得到的环流分流特性,提出并验证了进一步减小环流损耗的思路,探讨了可能出现的问题和改善措施。
中文关键词:ATP-EMTP  海缆  仿真模型  载流量
 
Research on Submarine Cable Structure Optimization Based on the Influence of Sheath and Armor Circulation Distribution on Current Carrying Capacity
Abstract:As the submarine heat loss is the key factor restricting the carrying capacity of the submarine cable, reducing the loss and improving the carrying capacity are significant to enhance the reliability and economy of the submarine cable. Compared with the cable used on land, the cable is more complex due to its additional armor layer. In this paper, several models of the submarine cable are analyzed and a submarine simulation model is established based on the ATP-EMTP. The impact on the submarine circulation with different materials is analyzed based on the simulation model. An optimization scheme(galvanized steel wire + copper) is proposed. The analysis results show that this scheme can effectively reduce the eddy current loss while greatly reduce the circulating current loss and improve the carrying capacity of the submarine cable. At last, some ideas for reducing circulation loss are also proposed and some problems which might occur and improvement measures are also discussed.
keywords:ATP-EMTP  submarine cable  simulation model  carrying capacity
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